Understanding Breast Pain (Mastalgia): Causes and Relief
Breast pain (mastalgia) affects women of all ages, varying in intensity. Common causes:
- Hormonal changes: Cyclical pain before menstruation due to cycle fluctuations.
- Fibrocystic breasts: Multiple small lumps/cysts causing premenstrual pain.
- Pregnancy: Early pregnancy hormonal surges and breast growth.
- Breastfeeding: Suckling pressure on nipples/breasts, especially early weeks.
- Medications: Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy.
- Medical conditions: Thyroid problems, diabetes, certain cancers.
See a doctor to rule out underlying conditions. Treatment options: OTC pain relievers, hormonal therapy, surgery.
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