Spinal Meningitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Spinal Meningitis Overview

Spinal meningitis is a severe form of bacterial meningitis affecting the spinal cord and meninges. It is most commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae or Neisseria meningitidis. Without prompt treatment, it can be fatal.

Key Symptoms

• Sudden high fever
• Severe headache
• Stiff neck
• Photophobia (light sensitivity)
• Altered mental status
• Nausea/vomiting

Treatment

Immediate intravenous antibiotics (e.g., ceftriaxone, vancomycin) and corticosteroids. Supportive care includes fluids, seizure prophylaxis, and intensive monitoring. Early recognition and treatment are critical for survival and reducing neurological sequelae.