| | Surgery & Procedures | Brain Surgery What is the medical term meaning surgical repair of a neuron? There is no such medical term. Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and cannot be surgically repaired. Brain Surgery - Related Articles Is the human brain size of a fist? Who discovered the surgery? Should you hyperventilate a patient with head injury? How does botulism enter the body? What is a dnc surgery? What should you never do with an unconscious patient? How many reasons are there for having to take an MRI?