What is some information on the spinal cord?

Spinal Cord

- The spinal cord is a long, thin column of nerve tissue that runs from the brain down through the back.

- It is responsible for sending messages between the brain and the rest of the body.

- The spinal cord is also involved in controlling reflexes and maintaining balance.

Structure

- The spinal cord contains millions of nerve cells, or neurons.

- These neurons are arranged in a series of segments, each of which is responsible for controlling a different part of the body.

- The spinal cord is surrounded by a protective layer of bone called the vertebrae.

Functions

- The spinal cord serves a variety of functions, including:

- Sending messages between the brain and the rest of the body.

- Controlling reflexes.

- Maintaining balance.

- Regulating breathing and heart rate.

Injuries

- Spinal cord injuries can be devastating, and can result in paralysis, loss of sensation, and even death.

- Spinal cord injuries are most often caused by trauma, such as car accidents, falls, and sports injuries.

Recovery

- Some people who suffer from spinal cord injuries are able to make a full recovery.

- Others may be left with some degree of disability.

- Rehabilitation therapy can help people to learn how to live with their spinal cord injury and to maximize their independence.