What are the risks of spinal decompression surgery?

Spinal decompression surgery is a surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. It is typically used to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. While it can be an effective way to relieve pain and other symptoms, there are some risks associated with spinal decompression surgery, including:

* Bleeding and blood clots. Spinal decompression surgery involves cutting through tissue and blood vessels, which can lead to bleeding and the formation of blood clots. Blood clots can block blood flow to the spinal cord or nerve roots, which can cause serious problems.

* Infection. Spinal decompression surgery can introduce bacteria into the surgical site, which can lead to infection. Infection can be a serious complication, especially if it spreads to the spinal cord or nerve roots.

* Nerve damage. Spinal decompression surgery can damage nerves in the spinal cord or nerve roots. Nerve damage can cause a variety of problems, including pain, weakness, numbness, and paralysis.

* Paralysis. Spinal decompression surgery can damage the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis. Paralysis is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication.

* Death. Spinal decompression surgery can be fatal in some cases. The risk of death is highest in patients who have other medical conditions, such as heart disease, lung disease, or diabetes.

The risks of spinal decompression surgery vary depending on the individual patient's health and the type of surgery being performed. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of spinal decompression surgery with your doctor before deciding whether to undergo the procedure.