How to Test Ladder Safety

Ladders are simple tools, but using one can be dangerous if safety considerations are not thought out in advance. To test a ladder for safety, the user must visually inspect it before use. If the ladder is not structurally sound it may slip or collapse, causing serious injury.

Things You'll Need

• Ladder
• Inspection checklist

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Instructions

General Ladder Safety Concerns

• 1

  Check for loose steps or rungs on the ladder. If the rung or step can be moved with light hand pressure, it is not safe.

• 2

  Look for cracked or broken supports and braces. Look for splintered fiberglass or wood.

• 3

  Inspect the ladder for missing components. Look at the bottom of the ladder. There should be a rubber or synthetic non-slip base in place at the bottom of each leg or support of the ladder. Replace worn out safety feet immediately.

• 4

  Inspect the ladder for loose nails, screws, bolts or other fasteners that are meant to keep the ladder stable. Replace or tighten the components immediately.

Stepladder Safety

• 5

  Check to make sure that the stepladder is not excessively wobbly. Locate and repair any loose or broken components.

• 6

  Watch for loose or bent hinge spreaders. Look at the stop mechanism on the hinge spreader. If the stop mechanism is broken or missing do not use the ladder.

• 7

  Check for loose steps or rungs.