How to Behave When Encountering a Bear

Bear encounters in the wild are rare; however, knowing how to avoid conflict can prevent you from being hurt should you encounter one. Bear attacks often occur when you startle a bear or when a bear feels threatened. A mother bear will harm a human in an attempt to protect its cubs if you get too close. It's best to avoid approaching any bear since the animal is wild and unpredictable.

Things You'll Need

• Bear pepper spray
• Empty can
• Rocks
• Backpack

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Instructions

When Hiking

• 1

  If you see a bear, keep at least 100 yards away from it. Try to find an alternate route. If you come across one unexpectedly, retreat quickly and quietly. Always try to avoid a confrontation.

• 2

  If you surprise a bear, avoid looking directly into its eyes and back away slowly. Always face the bear as you retreat; never turn your back on it. Start talking with a calm voice if a bear makes eye contact with you and keep backing away.

• 3

  If you have bear pepper spray, use it before a bear comes within 25 feet of you. This can frighten the bear away.

• 4

  Stay calm. If the bear comes uncomfortably close or seems to be stalking you, stand your ground, wave your arms wildly and shout at the bear. Rattle a can filled with rocks to deter it. This may scare it away from you. If necessary, throw rocks at the bear. Do not turn and run. This can elicit a chase and you cannot outrun a bear. Try to allow the bear an escape route.

What To Do If Attacked

• 5

  Lie down if a bear engages you. Pull your legs into your body and be still.

• 6

  Shield your head with a backpack if you're carrying one. If not, use your hands to protect your head and face. Always keep your face to the ground.

• 7

  Lie motionless and avoid screaming. If a bear tries to roll you over, strive to get back onto your stomach. If a bear doesn't see you as a threat, it will retreat. Find assistance once the bear has retreated.