Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD): Definition, Traits & Impact

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental disorder in which a person has an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. People with NPD believe that they are superior to others and often seek excessive attention and admiration. They may also be grandiose, arrogant, and demanding.

People with NPD often have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships, as they may be manipulative, exploitative, and unempathetic. They may also be envious of others and may react with anger or rage when they do not receive the special treatment they believe they deserve.

NPD is thought to be caused by a combination of genetics and environmental factors. It is often diagnosed in adulthood, but may also begin in childhood or adolescence.

Treatment for NPD typically includes psychotherapy, which can help people with the disorder to develop a more realistic sense of self, improve their relationships, and manage their symptoms. Medication may also be helpful in some cases.

NPD is a serious mental disorder that can cause significant problems in a person's life. However, with treatment, people with NPD can learn to manage their symptoms and live fulfilling lives.