Psychiatrist vs. Psychologist: Key Differences

Education & Training

• Psychiatrist: MD/DO; 4 years med school + 3–8 years psychiatry residency.
• Psychologist: PhD/PsyD in psychology; 1–2 years supervised clinical training.

Scope of Practice

• Psychiatrist: Can prescribe medication + psychotherapy.
• Psychologist: Psychotherapy only (no prescribing in most states).

Treatment Approach

• Psychiatrist: Medical model—focus on symptom diagnosis and medication management.
• Psychologist: Holistic—focus on root causes, coping skills, behavioral change.

Cost

Psychiatrists typically charge more due to medical training. Insurance often covers both.

Choosing

Consult your primary care doctor to determine which professional best fits your needs.