Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Impact on Family and Relationships

Bipolar disorder can be a devastating illness for sufferers. Extreme mood swings and changing feelings are overwhelming, also affecting the family, friends and coworkers who want to help.

Bipolar Disorder Definition

• Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which a person experiences episodes of mania and depression. There are four types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Bipolar NOS and Cyclothymic Disorder (a milder form of bipolar disorder).

Symptoms

• During a manic episode, a person may experience hyperactivity, insomnia and racing thoughts. Depressive symptoms include fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, a loss of interest in hobbies and prolonged sadness.

Family

• According to a 2004 study, by Perlick, Rosenheck, et al , a person with bipolar disorder has more trouble following the treatment plan when their caregiver is stressed from dealing with the loved one's bipolar symptoms.

Friends and Coworkers

• Friends have a hard time dealing with the extreme mood changes; the fluctuating moods may also spill over into the workplace, affecting job performance and co-workers.

What Can Family and Friends Do?

• Bipolar disorder is difficult to diagnose, since the symptoms overlap with other mental illnesses. Be supportive and caring;read about bipolar disorder to understand more about the illness.

Warnings

• If you or someone you love experiences overwhelming thoughts about death or suicide, seek help immediately. While there is no cure for bipolar disorder, it can be managed with the correct diagnosis and proper treatment (See resources below).