Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP): Definition and Function

FACP stands for Fire Alarm Control Panel. It is the central component of a fire alarm system that:

• Receives signals from fire detectors
• Initiates appropriate actions: sounding alarm, releasing fire suppression, notifying fire department

Typically installed centrally, connected to all detectors/devices. Continuously monitors system status and ensures occupant safety.

Features

• Signal Processing: Determines if alarm condition exists.
• Alarm Initiation: Sounds alarm, releases suppression, notifies fire department.
• System Monitoring: Alerts to system problems.
• Programming: Configurable for various signals/events and responses.

FACP panels vary in size/configuration (analog/digital) based on system complexity. They are critical for building occupant safety.