Virginia Henderson's 14 Components of Basic Nursing Care: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Breathing normally

2. Eating and drinking adequately

3. Eliminating body wastes

4. Moving and maintaining a desirable posture

5. Sleeping and resting

6. Selecting suitable clothes or dress

7. Maintaining body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying environment

8. Keeping the body clean and well groomed

9. Avoiding dangers in the environment and avoiding injuring others

10. Communicating their wants, needs, fears, or opinions

11. Worshipping according to one's faith

12. Working in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment

13. Playing or participating in various forms of recreation

14. Learning, discovering, or satisfying the curiosity that leads to normal development and health, using available facilities