Hospital Care for Runaways: Medical Access and Confidentiality

Healthcare Rights for Runaway Youth

Runaways have the right to receive emergency medical care regardless of immigration status, insurance, or ability to pay. Under EMTALA (Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act), hospitals must stabilize anyone with an emergency condition.

Confidentiality Protections

• Hospitals generally do not report undocumented or runaway status to police unless mandated by law (e.g., suspected abuse, gunshot wounds, imminent danger to self/others).
• Medical information is protected under HIPAA; disclosure requires patient consent or legal exception.
• Minors may consent to certain services (STI testing, prenatal care, mental health) confidentially per state "minor consent" laws.

Practical Guidance

• Go to the nearest ER or urgent care for acute issues.
• Disclose only what you're comfortable sharing; you can say "I prefer not to share my address/guardian info."
• Ask to speak with a hospital social worker or patient advocate—they can connect you with resources (shelter, counseling, legal aid) without involving law enforcement.
• If feared reporting, consult a trusted adult (teacher, counselor, doctor) first to plan a safe visit.

Key Resources

• National Runaway Safeline: 1-800-RUNAWAY (1-800-786-2929) – 24/7 crisis support, referrals.
• Covenant House NineLine: 1-800-999-9999 – Shelter and services for homeless youth.
• National Center for Missing & Exploited Children: 1-800-843-5678
• Local 211: Dial 2-1-1 for community health/social services.

Your health matters. Fear of authorities should not prevent you from seeking care.