Inside Hospital Patient Transport: Methods, Equipment & Safety Protocols

1. Wheeled Stretchers

Primary intra-hospital transport. Features: locking casters, adjustable height, siderails, IV poles, O2 holders, patient restraints. Bariatric models (700+ lb capacity).

2. IV Poles & Walkers

For ambulatory patients needing support. IV poles: 4–6 hooks, weighted base. Walkers: wheeled (rollator) or standard; some with seats.

3. Wheelchairs

Standard, reclining, tilt-in-space, bariatric, powered. Used for non-urgent moves, clinic visits, discharge.

4. Gurneys

Enhanced stretchers for critical care transport: integrated monitors, ventilator mounts, medication pumps, articulating head/foot.

5. Patient Transfer Devices

• Mechanical lifts (Hoyer, ceiling track) – reduce staff injury.
• Slide boards, friction-reducing sheets, air-assisted lateral transfer mats.
• Sit-to-stand aids.

6. Ambulances & Hospital Vehicles

Inter-facility and discharge transport. ALS/BLS equipped; staffed by EMTs/paramedics/RNs.

Universal Safety Protocols

• Two-person minimum for dependent patients.
• Patient ID verification (two identifiers) before move.
• Equipment locked, lines secured, alarms on.
• Elevator priority; clear communication with receiving unit.
• Documentation: time, personnel, patient condition pre/post.
• Fall risk, isolation, bariatric, pediatric—specific protocols each.

Goal: Zero harm during every move.