Emergency Physician Salary: Compensation Range and Influencing Factors

Board-certified emergency physicians in the U.S. earn $200,000–$500,000+ annually.

Key Determinants

  • Experience: New grads ~$250K; 5+ years ~$350K; leaders >$450K.
  • Geography: Higher in rural/underserved areas (recruitment incentives); lower in saturated metros.
  • Practice Model:
    • Employee (hospital/health system): Base + RVU bonus + benefits.
    • Democratic group (partnership track): Higher long-term equity.
    • Contract management company (CMG): Variable; often lower base, productivity pressure.
    • Locums: $120–$200+/hr; no benefits.
  • Shift Mix: Nights, weekends, holidays pay differentials (10–30%).
  • Volume/Acuity: High-acuity trauma centers may pay more.
  • Leadership Roles: Medical director, chair, QI lead add stipends.

Demand Outlook

Strong and growing—aging population, ED boarding crisis, workforce shortages. EM remains a high-demand specialty with geographic mobility.

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