Autoimmune Diseases More Common in Seniors: Sjögren's, Rheumatoid Arthritis & Lupus

Several autoimmune diseases increase with age:

• Sjögren's syndrome: Attacks moisture-producing glands (dry eyes/mouth). Predominantly women, onset 40–60.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: Immune attack on joints → inflammation, pain, deformity. Women > men, onset 40–60.
• Lupus (SLE): Multi-organ involvement (skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs). Women > men, onset 15–45.
• Vasculitis: Blood vessel inflammation; various types; some more common in elderly.

Early diagnosis and immunosuppressive/biologic therapies improve outcomes. Rheumatology referral is key.