Barrett’s Esophagus and Social Security Disability: Eligibility Criteria

The Social Security Administration (SSA) evaluates Barrett’s esophagus under Listing 5.06 (Digestive System) or as a functional limitation. To qualify for disability benefits, you must demonstrate:

Medical Documentation

• Endoscopic and biopsy reports confirming intestinal metaplasia (Barrett’s).
• Records of complications: strictures, dysplasia, esophageal adenocarcinoma.
• Treatment history: PPIs, endoscopic ablation (RFA, cryotherapy), surveillance endoscopies.

Functional Limitations

• Severe, refractory heartburn/regurgitation disrupting sleep and daily activities.
• Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) causing weight loss, malnutrition, or aspiration risk.
• Chest pain mimicking cardiac angina, limiting exertion.
• Nausea/vomiting interfering with work attendance.

Vocational Factors

SSA considers age, education, past work, and residual functional capacity (RFC). If symptoms prevent any full‑time work (sedentary or otherwise), you may qualify.

Tips for a Strong Claim

• Obtain a detailed RFC form from your gastroenterologist.
• Document missed work days, ER visits, and medication side effects.
• Include statements from employers/coworkers about observed limitations.

Meeting a listing is difficult; most approvals come via medical‑vocational allowance. Legal representation improves success rates.