Leading Causes of Child Morbidity and Mortality Worldwide
Top causes of illness (morbidity) in children <5:
- Acute respiratory infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, flu)
- Diarrheal diseases (cholera, rotavirus)
- Malaria
- Measles
- Neonatal conditions (preterm birth, low birth weight)
- Nutritional deficiencies (vitamin A, iron)
- Unintentional injuries (falls, drowning, burns)
Top causes of death (mortality) in children <5:
- Pneumonia
- Diarrheal diseases
- Malaria
- Measles
- Neonatal conditions
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Unintentional injuries
These disproportionately affect low-income countries. Vaccination, nutrition, sanitation, and injury prevention are key interventions.
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