Understanding Insulin Resistance in Children: Causes & Risk Factors

Insulin resistance may also be referred to as prediabetes. This condition occurs when the body become resistant to insulin, leading to abnormally high blood-glucose levels. Having insulin resistance as a child significantly increases the likelihood of later developing diabetes.

Genetic Factors

• Children may be born predisposed to developing insulin resistance. Child who have parents with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome or diabetes are more likely to develop insulin resistance.

Obesity

• Children who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop insulin resistance. Excess weight interferes with the body's ability to use insulin properly.

Inactivity

• Children who get very little physical activity are also at risk for developing insulin resistance.

Prevention/Solution

• Even if a child has insulin resistance, the progression to diabetes can be prevented. Losing weight and exercising regularly can prevent the onset of diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes

• Insulin resistance can, over time, develop into type 2 diabetes. In the past type 2 diabetes mainly affected adults, but it can also affect children. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include frequent urination, extreme thirst and tiredness.