Ringworm: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - A Comprehensive Guide

The fungus that causes the skin condition ringworm is classified by an organism group called dermatophytes. The fungi are contagious by direct and indirect contact and live in humans, animals and, in some cases, soil

Types

• Ringworm can appear on different areas of the body according to the type of fungus that has been contracted. Fungi can affect the scalp, skin and groin, feet and nails.

Identification

• The area infected by ringworm generally shows a red, scaly patch in the shape of a ring that is often itchy. If the fungus attacks the scalp there can be patches of baldness, and if it appears on nails, they usually become discolored and thick.

Time Frame

• If fungus affects the skin, symptoms usually appear 4 to 10 days after exposure or 10 to 14 days if the scalp is affected. Most fungi will respond to self-treatment within 4 weeks.

Treatment

• Self-treatment for ringworm fungi includes keeping the skin clean and dry, washing all sheets and clothes that come into contact with the infected area and applying fungus-killing creams, lotions or powders.

Prevention/Solution

• Contracting any ringworm fungus can be prevented by not sharing personal items, such as towels, brushes and clothing, keeping skin clean and dry and keeping community areas clean.