Gitelman Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & Management

Gitelman syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive renal disorder. It often is referred to as the more mild form of Bartter's syndrome. It affects the kidneys and usually goes undetected until after the age of six.

Significance

• Sufferers of Gitelman syndrome usually are deficient in potassium, sodium and magnesium. These minerals are lost through urine rather than being absorbed by the body. Those who have Gitelman syndrome retain more calcium, though.

Magnesium

• An average person requires a minimum daily amount of magnesium--about 6 mg per kilogram, or about 350 and 450 mg. Pregnant or ill individuals require more--about 10 mg per kilogram or 600 mg, according to The Bartter Site.

Potassium

• Individuals need between 2,000 and 4,000 mg of potassium per day. Those who do not have enough potassium will feel overall weakness and muscle fatigue, according to The Bartter Site.

Good Snack Foods

• Snacks high in magnesium and potassium could benefit those with Gitelman syndrome. Nuts, such as peanuts, cashews and roasted almonds, are good sources of both potassium and magnesium. Diet alone will not correct nutrient deficiencies associated with Gitelman syndrome.