Toothache Relief: 7 Home Remedies and When to See a Dentist

1. Cold compress: Ice pack on cheek (15–20 min, q2–3h) → vasoconstriction, numbing.
2. OTC analgesics: Ibuprofen 400–600 mg q6h (anti-inflammatory) or acetaminophen 1 g q6h. Avoid aspirin on gums (chemical burn).
3. Clove oil (eugenol): Apply 1–2 drops on cotton to cavity/sore tooth; natural anesthetic/antiseptic.
4. Saltwater rinse: 1 tsp salt/8 oz warm water; swish 30 sec, 3–4×/day → reduces inflammation, cleanses.
5. Chew opposite side: Offload the painful tooth.
6. Avoid thermal extremes: No ice-cold/hot foods/drinks.
7. Oral hygiene: Gentle brushing, flossing; fluoride toothpaste.

Urgent Dental Signs

• Severe, throbbing, spontaneous pain.
• Swelling (face, jaw, neck), fever, trismus, dysphagia, dyspnea.
• Trauma (avulsion, fracture).

These suggest abscess, cellulitis, or Ludwig’s angina—seek same-day dental/ER care.