Path to Orthodontics: Education & Training Requirements

Becoming an orthodontist requires a rigorous, multi-step educational pathway:

1. Undergraduate Degree (4 Years)

Complete a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. While any major is acceptable, coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, and other sciences is strongly recommended to prepare for dental school prerequisites and the Dental Admission Test (DAT).

2. Dental School (4 Years)

Earn a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree from a CODA-accredited dental school. The curriculum includes biomedical sciences, clinical dentistry, and patient care rotations.

3. Orthodontic Residency (2–3 Years)

Complete a CODA-accredited orthodontic residency program. These competitive programs provide advanced training in dentofacial orthopedics, craniofacial growth, biomechanics, and complex case management. Residents treat patients under expert supervision.

4. Board Certification (Optional but Recommended)

After residency, orthodontists may pursue board certification through the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO). This voluntary credential involves written and clinical examinations, demonstrating a commitment to the highest standards of practice.

Essential Skills

Beyond formal education, successful orthodontists need strong communication, critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and the patience to work with patients of all ages.