Origin of the Term “Orthopedic”: From Greek to Modern Surgery

“Orthopedic” derives from the Greek orthos (straight/correct) and pais (child). French physician Nicolas Andry coined the term in the 18th century to describe correcting childhood deformities.

Today, orthopedic surgery encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions—bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves—across all ages.