What Is Cystitis? What Causes It?

Cystitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the bladder. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Bacterial infection: This is the most common cause of cystitis. Bacteria can enter the urethra and travel to the bladder, where they can cause infection and inflammation.

* Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra, which can lead to cystitis.

* Menopause: The hormonal changes associated with menopause can make women more susceptible to cystitis.

* Prostate problems: Men with an enlarged prostate may have difficulty emptying their bladder completely, which can lead to cystitis.

* Diabetes: People with diabetes are more likely to develop cystitis.

* Certain medications: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy, can irritate the bladder and cause cystitis.

* Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as kidney stones and spinal cord injuries, can also increase the risk of cystitis.

Symptoms of cystitis can include:

* Frequent urination

* Pain or burning during urination

* Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

* Lower abdominal pain

* Fever

* Chills

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Cystitis can usually be treated with antibiotics and pain relievers.