Understanding Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Health Risks

Gum disease is not a condition that suddenly appears. It begins as gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums that may cause some tenderness and bleeding while brushing. If gingivitis is left untreated, it becomes a more severe condition known as gum disease

Function

• Gum disease occurs because bacteria in the mouth leads to the formation of plaque under and along the gums. This plaque damages the gums.

Heart Attack

• The bacteria from the gums make their way into the bloodstream, attach themselves to fatty plaque along the walls of the arteries and contribute to blockages.

Tooth Loss

• The bacteria in the mouth releases toxins that damage and destroy the connective tissue between the gums and the teeth. This results in tooth loss.

Halitosis

• Chronic bad breath can be due to the bacteria and diseased gums.

Prevention/Solution

• To prevent gum disease, floss at least once a day to remove food particles between the teeth. See your dentist on a regular basis for a thorough cleaning of your teeth and gums.