Mandibular Tori: Causes, Development, and Genetic Influences

Mandibular tori are bony growths on the lingual mandible. Contributing factors:

  • Bone Growth/Development: Abnormal deposition during growth.
  • Genetics: Familial tendency; genetic variants influence bone formation.
  • Hormones: Androgens (testosterone) may stimulate growth.
  • Local Factors: Trauma, chronic denture pressure → reactive bone growth.

Usually asymptomatic; surgical removal only if interfering with speech, chewing, or oral function.

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