Dental Specialties: A Comprehensive Overview of 9 Fields
There are 9 recognized dental specialties:
- Endodontics: This specialty deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the dental pulp and the root canal system.
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery: This specialty involves the surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the mouth, jaws, and face.
- Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics: This specialty focuses on the prevention and correction of malocclusion, or misalignment, of the teeth and jaws.
- Pediatric dentistry: This specialty focuses on the dental health of children from infancy through adolescence.
- Periodontology: This specialty focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
- Prosthodontics: This specialty focuses on the restoration and replacement of missing or damaged teeth and facial structures with artificial devices such as crowns, bridges, dentures, and implants.
- Oral pathology: This specialty involves the study of diseases and conditions that affect the oral and maxillofacial region, including cancer, cysts, and other abnormalities.
- Dental public health: This specialty focuses on the promotion of oral health and prevention of oral disease in communities and populations.
- Forensic odontology: This specialty involves the application of dental knowledge and expertise in legal investigations, including identification of human remains and examination of bite marks.
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