Tooth Extraction: Procedure, Types, Aftercare & Recovery

Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket, performed when a tooth is severely damaged, infected, or causing crowding. Procedure is done by a dentist or oral surgeon under local or general anesthesia.

Step-by-Step Procedure

1. Consultation & Imaging: Clinical exam + X-rays to assess tooth and bone
2. Anesthesia: Local anesthetic (infiltration/block); sedation or general anesthesia for complex cases/anxiety
3. Tooth Loosening: Elevator used to separate tooth from periodontal ligament and bone
4. Extraction: Forceps grasp and remove tooth; surgical extraction may require bone removal/sectioning
5. Socket Care: Debridement, possible sutures, gauze pressure for hemostasis

Post-Extraction Care

• Take prescribed analgesics
• Gentle saltwater rinses after 24 hours
• Soft diet; avoid chewing near site
• No smoking, spitting, or straws (prevent dry socket)
• Cold compresses for swelling

Follow-Up

Suture removal (if non-resorbable) and healing check at 7-10 days. Contact dentist for severe pain, bleeding, or signs of infection.