Cervical Bleeding: Causes, Symptoms & When to See a Doctor

The cervix may bleed for several reasons, including:

- Menstruation: During menstruation, the lining of the uterus sheds, and blood flows through the cervix and out of the vagina.

- Implantation bleeding: When a fertilized egg implants into the lining of the uterus, it can cause light spotting or bleeding.

- Hormonal changes: Fluctuating hormone levels during the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy can cause changes in cervical mucus, leading to spotting or bleeding.

- Injury or trauma: Injury to the cervix, such as during sexual intercourse, can cause bleeding.

- Cervical polyps: Small, benign growths on the cervix can sometimes cause bleeding or spotting.

- Cervical cancer: In some cases, cervical bleeding may be a sign of cervical cancer. However, it's important to note that most cases of cervical bleeding are not caused by cancer.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the cause of cervical bleeding, especially if it's unusual or persistent.