Shoulder Decompression Surgery: Relief for Shoulder Impingement

Arthroscopic subacromial decompression, also called shoulder decompression surgery, is a treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome. In this condition, the rotator cuff tendon becomes caught between a bone called the acromion and the ball-joint of the shoulder. It is characterized by inflammation, pain and reduced range of motion.

When It Is Used

• Shoulder decompression surgery is used when medical management, such as medications, cortisone injections and physical therapy, have not remedied the condition.

Procedure

• Arthroscopic decompression surgery involves making small incisions to insert a small camera under the skin to visually examine the shoulder tissues. After the examination, bone spurs that are damaging the shoulder tissues may be removed using the arthroscope.

Risks

• According to the Cleveland Clinic, arthroscopic shoulder decompression is a low-risk procedure. It may result in post-operative infection, bleeding, nerve damage or shoulder stiffness, however.

Recovery

• The recovery period may last between a few weeks to a few months before the symptoms are fully resolved. Your doctor may prescribe a mild painkiller for the first week following surgery.

Physical Therapy

• You may be advised to see a physical therapist following surgery, or given exercises to do to minimize swelling.