Reasons for a High PSA Count

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) can help physicians determine if a man has prostate cancer. It is a protein created by prostate gland cells. The PSA test may have limitations in diagnosing cancer since PSA levels may rise for non-cancer reasons, including age and prostatitis.

Prostatitis

• Prostatitis is classified as the inflammation of the prostate gland, which may develop quickly. Some symptoms may include fever, painful urination and painful bowel movements.

Ejaculation

• Physicians may find males who have recently ejaculated to have higher levels of PSA. Patients may be advised not to ejaculate for two to three days before the medical test is performed.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) occurs as men become older. It is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate. Physicians may choose treatment options that include surgery.

Age

• As men age, the prostate specific antigen test level may increase naturally. A physician may seek a different testing method if prostate cancer is suspected.

Prostate Cancer

• Prostate cancer is a cancer of the walnut-shaped male reproductive gland, which creates seminal fluid. Symptoms may include bloody urine and abdominal pain with unexpected weight loss.