Psoriasis Treatment Options: Topical, Phototherapy & Oral Medications

* Topical treatments: These are applied directly to the skin and can include:

* Over-the-counter creams and ointments containing ingredients like salicylic acid, coal tar, or urea

* Prescription creams and ointments containing corticosteroids, retinoids, or calcineurin inhibitors

* Phototherapy: This treatment uses ultraviolet (UV) light to slow down the growth of skin cells. It can be given in a doctor's office or at home.

* Oral medications: These are taken by mouth and can include:

* Methotrexate

* Cyclosporine

* Acitretin

* Biologic drugs: These are injected or infused into the body and target specific parts of the immune system that are involved in psoriasis. Some examples of biologic drugs used to treat psoriasis include:

* Adalimumab (Humira)

* Etanercept (Enbrel)

* Infliximab (Remicade)

* Lifestyle changes: Some lifestyle changes that can help improve psoriasis symptoms include:

* Moisturizing the skin regularly

* Avoiding scratching the affected areas

* Getting regular exercise

* Eating a healthy diet

* Managing stress