Parathyroid Surgery: What to Expect Before and After

Before Surgery

• Surgeon Consultation: Discuss symptoms, history, physical exam, imaging (ultrasound/CT) to locate affected gland(s).
• Blood Tests: Calcium and parathyroid hormone levels to assess severity.
• Medical Evaluation: Clearance for comorbid conditions (heart disease, diabetes).
• Preoperative Instructions: Fasting, medication adjustments.

After Surgery

• Hospital Recovery: 1-2 days for observation, pain management.
• Pain Management: Medication for discomfort.
• Diet: Initially low-calcium to prevent hypercalcemia; normalize as levels stabilize.
• Wound Care: Bandage changes to promote healing, prevent infection.
• Follow-Up: Monitor recovery, calcium, and PTH levels.
• Recovery Time: Several weeks to months, varying individually.