Foreign Object in the Body: Symptoms, Risks, and Urgent Action
Symptoms vary by object location, size, and duration but commonly include:
- Local: Pain, swelling, redness, warmth, bruising, pus/discharge.
- GI tract: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, obstruction (no stool/gas), bleeding.
- Airway: Cough, stridor, dyspnea, hoarseness, cyanosis.
- Systemic: Fever, chills, sepsis if infected.
Immediate Steps
- Do not attempt removal if deep, near vital structures, or causing severe symptoms.
- Seek emergency care for airway, GI obstruction, deep penetration, or signs of infection.
- Superficial splinters: Clean tweezers, wash, antibiotic ointment, monitor.
Medical Management
- Imaging (X-ray, CT, ultrasound) to locate.
- Removal: endoscopic, bronchoscopic, surgical, or image-guided.
- Antibiotics if infected.
- Tetanus prophylaxis if contaminated.
Delay increases infection, migration, and tissue damage risk.
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