What is a complex case of mastoiditis?

Complex mastoiditis is a severe form of mastoiditis, which is an infection of the mastoid air cells, located behind the ear. It is characterized by extensive inflammation, destruction of the mastoid bone, and the formation of multiple abscesses within the mastoid cavity. Complex mastoiditis can lead to serious complications, including:

- Intracranial complications: The infection can spread to the brain, causing meningitis, encephalitis, or brain abscess.

- Facial nerve palsy: The facial nerve, which controls movement of the muscles of the face, can be damaged by the infection, leading to facial paralysis.

- Hearing loss: The infection can damage the structures of the inner ear, resulting in hearing loss.

- Sepsis: The infection can enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis, a life-threatening condition.

Complex mastoiditis requires aggressive antibiotic treatment and surgical intervention to remove the infected tissue and prevent complications. The prognosis depends on the severity of the infection and the promptness of treatment.