Understanding Medication Warning Labels: What Information is Essential?

The New York Times reports that some health care experts are concerned about consumers who can't interpret medication warning labels properly. Confusion results from a lack of consistency among labels in their colors and the information they provide.

Function

• The warning labels on prescription and non-prescription drugs provide detailed information that helps consumers decide if they should or shouldn't take a medication.

Features

• Warning labels often use color, icons and bold type to emphasize important information, such as dangerous complications. The ideal language and characteristics are clear enough for all consumers to understand their significance.

Prescription Drugs

• Drug manufacturers decide what information to include on prescription drug warning labels, because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no requirements. The information provided varies as a result.

Non-Prescription Drugs

• The FDA requires all over-the-counter non-prescription medicine to have a standardized Drug Facts label with a warning section. Cautionary information includes potential side effects and interactions, an advisory to keep the drug away from children, when not to use the drug and when to consult a doctor.

Dietary Supplements

• The FDA categorizes dietary supplements as food products, which don't require a Drug Facts label warning section. They're labeled with a Supplement Facts panel that has no warning requirements.