Bipolar Disorder and Electrolyte Imbalances: A Connection

Electrolyte disturbances are associated with some cases of bipolar disorder. Symptoms of electrolyte disturbances may mimic those of bipolar disorder, leading to a risk of a false diagnosis.

Bipolar Disorder

• Bipolar disorder is a mental condition that involves noticeable changes in mood and behavior known as "episodes." Manic episodes are hyperactive or agitated periods, and depressive episodes may involve sadness and social withdrawal.

Electrolytes

• Electrolytes are electrically charged molecules in the body that facilitate osmosis between cells and maintain proper body functioning. According to Healthline.com, the main electrolytes in the body are sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and phosphate.

Disturbances

• An electrolyte disturbance refers to an imbalance of electrolyte molecules. According to RecurrentDepression.com, electrolyte disturbances are associated with some cases of bipolar disorder.

Considerations

• According to an October article in the journal Nursing2006, an electrolyte imbalance may cause symptoms similar to those of bipolar disorder. Attempting to treat bipolar disorder than doesn't exist is unadvisable, according to the article.

Symptoms

• According to the 2008 Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, electrolyte imbalances may cause confusion, irritability, depression and mood changes.