Encephalopathy: Causes, Prognosis, and Treatment Overview

Encephalopathy is a broad term for brain dysfunction from diverse causes (metabolic, toxic, infectious, hypoxic, traumatic, neoplastic). Prognosis varies: some forms are reversible (e.g., hepatic, metabolic), others progressive (e.g., chronic traumatic, neurodegenerative). Treatment targets the underlying cause; supportive care manages symptoms. Early diagnosis improves outcomes.