Ventral Hernia: Causes, Symptoms & Recovery After Surgery

A ventral hernia is also referred to as an incision hernia. It is a condition in which an abdominal muscle of the stomach pushes its way through an opening in the abdomen. Ventral herniation almost always occurs at the site of a surgical incision. It can occur shortly after surgery or years after a surgical procedure.

What Causes Ventral Hernia?

• Straining after surgery is the most common cause of ventral hernia. Coughing, heavy lifting and vomiting can weaken the abdominal muscles after surgery, resulting in ventral hernia.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of ventral hernia can range from mild to severe. In some patients abdominal discomfort may occur when lifting heavy objects. Additionally, a lump may be felt in the abdomen as well as abdominal pain.

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of the abdomen and a (CT) computer tomography can diagnose a ventral hernia.

Treatment

• When ventral herniation occurs, surgery is almost always the only option.

Prevention

• Total bed rest after surgery and a pillow placed on the abdomen while coughing can reduce your risk of ventral hernia.