Protein Deficiency: Understanding Kwashiorkor & Marasmus

Two conditions associated with deficiencies in proteins are Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.

1. Kwashiorkor: This condition typically occurs due to a deficiency of protein while consuming adequate calories. It mainly affects children and is characterized by edema (swelling) in the body, particularly in the legs, feet, and abdomen. Additional symptoms may include muscle wasting, stunted growth, thinning hair, skin discoloration, and diarrhea.

2. Marasmus: Marasmus, on the other hand, primarily results from a severe deficiency of both calories (energy) and protein. It also predominantly affects children and is characterized by extreme weight loss, severe wasting of muscles and body tissues, sunken eyes, wrinkled skin, and a lack of energy. Marasmus can lead to growth retardation and impaired development.