What is the risk of diverticulosis?

The main risk of diverticulosis is the development of diverticulitis. Diverticulitis occurs when one or more of the pouches in the colon become infected or inflamed. This can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, diverticulitis can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding, perforation of the colon, and sepsis.

The risk of developing diverticulitis is highest in people who are:

* Over the age of 50

* Obese

* Have a family history of diverticular disease

* Eat a diet low in fiber

* Smoke

* Drink alcohol heavily

People with diverticulosis can reduce their risk of developing diverticulitis by:

* Eating a healthy diet that is high in fiber

* Exercising regularly

* Maintaining a healthy weight

* Quitting smoking

* Reducing alcohol intake