Understanding AIDS-Related Tuberculosis: Symptoms and Screening

The World Health Organization estimates that 30 percent of people living with HIV/AIDS are co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) (in the lungs or other areas of the body). As TB is the leading cause of death in HIV-positive individuals, it is essential that symptoms are recognized and treated.

Pulmonary TB

• Up to 75 percent of HIV/TB patients exhibit no outward signs of pulmonary TB, so screening is essential even if no symptoms exist. Active pulmonary TB symptoms include abnormal x-rays, night sweats, sputum and weight loss.

Lymph Nodes

• Non-pulmonary TB occurs most often in the lymph nodes. Symptoms include large lumps, which may have a discharge.

Bones and Joints

• Spinal-joint TB symptoms include back pain and the appearance of pus or hardening in the groin area.

Renal TB (Kidney and Bladder)

• Symptoms include infection in the fallopian tubes, uterine wall or prostate.

Other Areas

• Though very rare, other areas can be infected with TB. Areas include the gastrointestinal tract, heart muscle and adrenal glands. Should TB be suspected in any part of the body, a TB test is recommended.

Disclaimer

• The above information is not meant to be a substitute for proper medical assessment, and professional advice should always be sought.