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Signs & Symptoms of Aids-Related Tuberculosis

The World Health Organization estimates that 30 percent of people living with HIV/AIDS are co-infected with tuberculosis (TB) (in the lungs or other areas of the body). As TB is the leading cause of death in HIV-positive individuals, it is essential that symptoms are recognized and treated.

  1. Pulmonary TB

    • Up to 75 percent of HIV/TB patients exhibit no outward signs of pulmonary TB, so screening is essential even if no symptoms exist. Active pulmonary TB symptoms include abnormal x-rays, night sweats, sputum and weight loss.

    Lymph Nodes

    • Non-pulmonary TB occurs most often in the lymph nodes. Symptoms include large lumps, which may have a discharge.

    Bones and Joints

    • Spinal-joint TB symptoms include back pain and the appearance of pus or hardening in the groin area.

    Renal TB (Kidney and Bladder)

    • Symptoms include infection in the fallopian tubes, uterine wall or prostate.

    Other Areas

    • Though very rare, other areas can be infected with TB. Areas include the gastrointestinal tract, heart muscle and adrenal glands. Should TB be suspected in any part of the body, a TB test is recommended.

    Disclaimer

    • The above information is not meant to be a substitute for proper medical assessment, and professional advice should always be sought.

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