What Are the Causes of Central Vertigo?

Central vertigo often creates dizziness, nausea and a feeling of detachment from the ground. It stems from numerous causes, including pre-existing conditions, bodily trauma and problems with other systems in the body.

Basics

• Central vertigo derives its name from the central nervous system, specifically, the brain and brain stem, where the condition originates.

Vascular Conditions

• Vascular conditions that affect blood flow to the brain--such as hypertension and atrial fibrillation--may result in central vertigo.

Multiple Sclerosis

• Multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system; central vertigo may constitute a symptom of the condition in its early stages.

Tumors

• Central vertigo may be a sign of a tumor or similar malignant growth in the central nervous system.

Trauma

• In some cases, central vertigo can arise from an injury to the central nervous system, such as a blow to the head or damage to the neck.