Congenital Hypothyroidism: Causes, Symptoms & Effects

Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition in which a baby is born with an underactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small gland in the neck that produces hormones that control metabolism. When the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of these hormones, the body's metabolism slows down, which can lead to a number of problems, including:

* Slowed growth

* Mental retardation

* Speech problems

* Hearing problems

* Vision problems

* Heart problems

Congenital hypothyroidism is a serious condition, but it can be treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent long-term problems.