What is hyperthemia?
Hyperthermia is a condition that occurs when the body absorbs or generates more heat than it can dissipate, leading to an abnormally high body temperature. It is a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause damage to the brain and other organs.
Hyperthermia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Exposure to high ambient temperatures: This can occur in hot weather, especially if the humidity is also high.
* Strenuous exercise in hot weather: This can cause the body to produce more heat than it can dissipate.
* Certain medical conditions: These include thyroid problems, diabetes, and heart disease.
* Certain medications: These include antidepressants, antipsychotics, and diuretics.
* Alcohol and drug use: Alcohol and drugs can impair the body's ability to regulate temperature.
Symptoms of hyperthermia can include:
* A body temperature of 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) or higher
* Heavy sweating
* Fast pulse
* Rapid breathing
* Headache
* Dizziness
* Confusion
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Seizures
* Loss of consciousness
If you think someone is experiencing hyperthermia, call 911 immediately. While waiting for help to arrive, try to cool the person down by:
* Moving them to a cool, shady place
* Removing their clothing
* Applying cool water to their skin
* Fanning them
* Giving them cool drinks
If the person is unconscious, do not give them any food or drink. Simply try to cool them down and wait for medical help to arrive.
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