HIV Symptoms

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an incurable condition that affects the body by compromising the function of its immune system and leaving it vulnerable to infection and disease. According to the Mayo Clinic, almost 40 million people around the world have HIV. HIV is primary spread through blood transfusions, unprotected sex and needle sharing. It is also the initial stages of AIDS, which is an eventually fatal condition.

No Early Symptoms

• HIV shows no symptoms initially after infection, which can keep an individual unaware of their condition until the disease has progressed further and they have potentially infected others unknowingly.

Initial Symptoms

• The first symptoms of HIV are similar to flu symptoms and may last for up to one month. They include persistent headache, swollen glands, scratchy or sore throat, chest congestion and unusual fatigue.

Loss of White Blood Cells

• Another symptom of HIV is the steady loss of white blood cell count over time.

Developed Symptoms

• As HIV develops over time, an individual may experience more significant and continual symptoms such as breathlessness, severely swollen lymph nodes, loose stools and sudden weight loss.

Late Stage Symptoms

• In the late stages of HIV, an individual may experience constant fever, hot flashes and night sweats.