HIV Survival in Lubricants: Why Transmission Is Impossible
HIV cannot survive in personal lubricants or baby oil. The virus requires living human cells (CD4+ T-cells, macrophages) to replicate. Outside the body, it is rapidly inactivated by:
- Drying (desiccation).
- Temperature, pH, and osmotic changes.
- Enzymes and surfactants present in lubricants.
Transmission requires direct exchange of fresh, infectious fluids: blood, semen, vaginal/rectal fluids, or breast milk. Lubricants do not sustain HIV viability. Water-based lubricants are safe and recommended for condom compatibility.
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