What Is Post-Traumatic Headache?

Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a type of headache that can develop after a person has experienced a traumatic head injury (TBI). PTH is a common condition, affecting up to 50% of people who have had a TBI. The headaches can range from mild to severe and can last for weeks, months, or even years. In some cases, PTH can lead to chronic pain and disability.

Symptoms of PTH can include:

* Headaches that start within 7 days of a TBI

* Headaches that are worse on one side of the head

* Headaches that are throbbing or constant

* Headaches that are accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity, or sound sensitivity

Risk factors for PTH include:

* Having a history of TBI

* Being female

* Being younger than 50 years old

* Having a concussion

* Having post-traumatic amnesia

* Having a psychiatric disorder

Treatment for PTH may include:

* Pain relievers, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription pain medications

* Ice packs or heat packs

* Rest

* Massage

* Stress management techniques

* Physical therapy

* Acupuncture

* Biofeedback

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat PTH.

If you are experiencing headaches after a TBI, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. PTH can be a serious condition, but it can often be managed with treatment.