Galactorrhea: Causes, Symptoms, and When to See a Doctor
Galactorrhea is inappropriate milky nipple discharge in non-pregnant, non-lactating individuals (can occur in men too). It signals an underlying issue.
Common Causes
- Pituitary disorders: Prolactinoma or other pituitary dysfunction → elevated prolactin.
- Medications: Birth control pills, antidepressants, antipsychotics, GI drugs.
- Hypothyroidism: Low thyroid disrupts hormonal balance.
- Stress and systemic illness: Chronic stress, kidney failure, liver cirrhosis.
- Chest/breast trauma or surgery.
Action
Galactorrhea warrants medical evaluation. Diagnostic tests (prolactin, thyroid, imaging) guide targeted treatment.
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